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February, across the country, candy, flowers, and
gifts are exchanged between loved ones, all in the name of St.
Valentine. But who is this mysterious saint and why do we celebrate this
holiday?
The history of Valentine's Day is shrouded in mystery.
But we do know that February has long been a month of romance. St.
Valentine's Day, as we know it today, contains vestiges of both
Christian and ancient Roman tradition. So, who was Saint Valentine and
how did he become associated with this ancient rite? Today, the Catholic
Church recognizes at least three different saints named Valentine or
Valentinus, all of whom were martyred.
According to one legend, Valentine actually
sent the first 'valentine' greeting himself. While in prison, it
is believed that Valentine fell in love with a young girl — who
may have been his jailor's daughter — who visited him during his
confinement. Before his death, it is alleged that he wrote her a
letter, which he signed 'From your Valentine,' an expression
that is still in use today. Although the truth behind the
Valentine legends is murky, the stories certainly emphasize his
appeal as a sympathetic, heroic, and, most importantly, romantic
figure. It's no surprise that by the Middle Ages, Valentine was
one of the most popular saints in England and France.
In the second half of the twentieth century, the practice of
exchanging cards was extended to all manner of gifts in the
United States, usually from a man to a woman.Such gifts
typically include roses and chocolates packed in a red satin,
heart-shaped box. In the 1980s, the diamond industry began to
promote Valentine's Day as an occasion for giving jewelry. The
day has come to be associated with a generic platonic greeting
of "Happy Valentine's Day." As a joke, Valentine's Day is also
referred to as "Singles Awareness Day." In some North American
elementary schools, children decorate classrooms, exchange cards,
and eat sweets. The greeting cards of these students often
mention what they appreciate about each other.
The rise of Internet popularity at the turn
of the millennium is creating new traditions. Millions of people
use, every year, digital means of creating and sending
Valentine's Day greeting messages such as e-cards, love coupons
or printable greeting cards.
wikipedia
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